Basic Principles of Ophthalmic Surgery, Fourth Edition by Naseri, Ayman American Academy of Ophthalmology This is an essential textbook for any ophthalmology resident or trainee and will help them build a solid foundation of ophthalmic surgical knowledge. It lays the groundwork for the 80+ surgical procedures covered in the companion volume, Basic Techniques of Ophthalmic Surgery, Third Edition. Includes important updates in the areas of ergonomics, intraocular fluids, patient safety issues and postoperative management. Also covers: evaluation and preparation; surgical logistics, instuments and materials; intraoperative considerations; and postoperative considerations.

Basic Techniques of Ophthalmic Surgery, Third Edition by Hausheer, Jean R. This is an essential textbook for any ophthalmology resident or trainee and will help them build a solid foundation of ophthalmic surgical knowledge. It is a practical complement to the concepts and environments covered in the companion volume, Basic Principles of Ophthalmic Surgery, Fourth Edition. Describes more than 80 of the most common surgical procedures performed by ophthalmologists. Step-by-step directions will help aspiring ophthalmic surgeons as they begin to master the skills needed for surgical proficiency. New chapters on manual small-incision cataract surgery, collagen cross-linking, suprachoroidal stents, subconjunctival microstents and canicular laceration repair have been added. This highly visual volume features nearly 500 photographs and illustrations enhance the discussion and understanding of procedures, plus 180+ videos that illustrate key points or alternative techniques.

2024-2025 Basic and Clinical Science Course, Section 1 by Herbert J. Ingraham Section 1 of the Academy's Basic and Clinical Science Course™ (BCSC®) provides thorough information on the general areas of medicine. This section covers endocrine disorders, cerebrovascular disease, infectious diseases, cancer, behavioral and neurologic disorders, and geriatrics. Section 1 includes chapters on research to improve clinical practice, perioperative management in ocular surgery, and management of medical emergencies that the ophthalmologist might encounter. To address an important and timely issue, this section begins with a Social Determinants of Health (SDOH) chapter, which covers the topic and categories of SDOH, as well as the impact of SDOH on patient wellness. There is a subsection on COVID-19 and a table on ocular side effects of biologics and targeted drugs. In addition, Ophthalmic Considerations boxes cover various ophthalmic topics, including tables and references, to help deepen the understanding of the concepts presented in this section. Section 1 covers the latest recommendations for treating hypertension and hypercholesterolemia and includes four videos, two of which demonstrate responses to in-office emergency situations. Both print and eBook users have access to videos. Upon completion of Section 1, readers should be able to: Describe the various factors to consider in critically reviewing clinical research. Explain the importance of the randomized controlled clinical study in evaluating the effects of new treatments. Describe the classification, pathophysiology, and presentation of diabetes, as well as the diagnostic criteria for this disease.

2024-2025 Basic and Clinical Science Course, Section 2 by Vikram S. Brar Section 2 of the Academy's Basic and Clinical Science Course™ (BCSC®) provides the essential scientific grounding for current ophthalmic practice with discussions about ocular anatomy, embryology, biochemistry and metabolism in the eye, and ocular pharmacology. Section 2 features clinical content on biosimilar drugs, ocular penetration of systemically administered antimicrobial agents, and pediatric dosing. This volume contains Clinical Pearl boxes and content boxes that emphasize essential concepts. This section includes expanded clinical content on ophthalmic drug delivery, ophthalmic preservatives, and growth factors, a section dedicated to VEGF and VEGF inhibitors, and an expanded table on immunomodulatory therapy. Section 2 includes an updated genetics section with expanded knowledge on CRISPR and pedigree analysis and an expanded chapter on digital ophthalmology with a focus on artificial intelligence. Deepen your understanding with eight clinical videos, five animations, and five interactive activities. Both print and eBook users have access to videos and interactive activities. Upon completion of Section 2, readers should be able to: Describe the anastomoses in the orbit between the external and internal carotid arteries. Describe the elements of the visual cycle and phototransduction cascade and their relation to vision and inherited retinal diseases. Draw a pedigree diagram and identify the main patterns of inheritance.

2024-2025 Basic and Clinical Science Course, Section 3 by Scott E. Brodie Section 3 of the Academy's Basic and Clinical Science Course™ (BCSC®) provides a comprehensive overview of clinical optics, including current applications of optical phenomena such as lasers, spectacles, IOLs, and refractive surgery. A chapter on vision rehabilitation addresses the wide range of vision rehabilitation interventions: smartphone accessibility features and apps, electronic magnification devices, audio devices, and various optical devices. This section of the BCSC begins with a Quick-Start Guide, which includes an extensive discussion on retinoscopy. The Quick-Start Guide includes seven Try It Yourself! exercises on Hand Neutralization of Spherical and Cylindrical Lenses, Making a Practice Eye, and Detection of Astigmatism. Nine videos increase your understanding of human eye optics, basic concepts of geometric optics, ophthalmic instruments, and contact lenses. An animation video demonstrates a circularly polarized electromagnetic wave. Plus, a dynamic illustration allows modification of "live" drawings to experience the effects of changes in the positions of source objects and focal points. Both print and eBook users have access to the videos and activities. Upon completion of Section 3, readers should be able to: Outline the principles of light propagation and image formation and work through some of the fundamental equations that describe or measure such properties as refraction, reflection, magnification, and vergence. Define the various types of visual perception and function, including visual acuity, brightness sensitivity, color perception, and contrast sensitivity. Explain the optical principles underlying various modalities of refractive correction: spectacles, contact lenses, intraocular lenses and refractive surgery.

2024-2025 Basic and Clinical Science Course, Section 4 by Nasreen A. Syed; Jesse L. Berry; Tatyana Milman; Elaine M. Binkley (Editor); Swathi Kaliki (Editor); Nora V. Laver (Editor); Vivian Lee (Editor); Amanda C. Maltry (Editor) Major Revision Section 4 of the Academy's Basic and Clinical Science Course™ (BCSC®) presents materials in 2 parts: Part I, Ophthalmic Pathology; and Part II, Intraocular Tumors. The hierarchy of the chapters in Part I moves from general to specific to help clinicians derive a differential diagnosis for a specific issue. Part II is a compilation of selected clinical aspects of importance to the general ophthalmologist - this section contains extensive discussion of intraocular tumors. Section 4 also links selected content to the online Pathology Atlas, which contains supplemental images and case studies to help enhance reader understanding. Symbols throughout the book indicate where readers can find supplemental content in the Atlas. Additionally, Section 4 now contains Clinical Pearls, which identify information with direct relevance to clinical practice. Chapter Two has been reformatted into a Quick-Start Guide that outlines pathology in an easy-to-follow format, provides a glossary of select pathology terminology, and contains new features, such as Key Points icons and Take Note boxes, which identify important information. Section 4 of the BCSC includes 10 activities and 11 videos. Additional educational activities, including self-assessment modules and videos, facilitate learning key concepts in ophthalmic pathology. An online Pathology Atlas provides additional images, case studies, and other resources. Both print and eBook users have access to the videos and activities. Upon completion of Section 4, readers should be able to: Describe a structured approach to understanding major ocular conditions based on hierarchical framework of topography, disease process, and differential diagnosis. List the steps for handling ocular specimens for pathologic study, including preoperative surgeon-pathologist communication and obtaining, appropriately submitting, dissecting, processing, and staining tissues. Explain the basic principles of special procedures and diagnostic testing used in ophthalmic pathology, such as immunohistochemistry, flow cytometry, and molecular genetic techniques.

2024-2025 Basic and Clinical Science Course, Section 5 by M. Tariq Bhatti Section 5 of the Academy's Basic and Clinical Science Course™ (BCSC®) provides a symptom-driven approach to diagnosing and treating major neuro-ophthalmic conditions. Accordingly, the emphasis is on the patient's examination, both basic and extended, and the appropriate use of adjunctive studies to determine the status of the patient's visual system as a whole. Section 5 includes a chapter on imaging in neuro-ophthalmology, which contains pages devoted to interpreting optical coherence tomography results (OCT), a chapter on functional neurological symptoms (conversion) and related disorders, and an overview of the most recent diagnostic categorization of these disorders. Numerous illustrations accompany an overview of the anatomy of visual pathways. Increase your understanding with videos, activities on orbital anatomy and the visual pathways, and an animation demonstrating visual snow. Both print and eBook users have access to the videos and activities. Upon completion of Section 5, readers should be able to: Explain a symptom-driven approach to the assessment of patients with common neuro-ophthalmic clinical manifestations and state an appropriate differential diagnosis. Describe a plan for the immediate management of patients with neuro-ophthalmic emergencies. Describe eye movement disorders and their anatomical relationship to the ocular motor system.

2024-2025 Basic and Clinical Science Course, Section 6 by Robert W. Hered; Arif O. Khan Section 6 of the Academy's Basic and Clinical Science Course™ (BCSC®) begins with in-depth discussions on the pediatric eye examination. Chapters in part one cover extraocular muscle anatomy, amblyopia, sensory physiology and pathology, and the diagnostic evaluation of strabismus. In addition, this volume covers the diagnosis and treatment of esodeviations and exodeviations, pattern strabismus, vertical deviations, nystagmus, and special forms of strabismus. Part two features content on pediatric uveitis and includes phenotype-guided case studies. A discussion on childhood ocular trauma with a chapter dedicated to unique issues in pediatric chronic eye care is included. Section 6 of the BCSC includes 66 videos, including seven animations demonstrating the Krimsky test, cover-uncover test, alternate cover test, prism alternate cover test, simultaneous prism and cover test, in addition to four video activities and four case studies. Flowcharts to simplify the classification of common forms of horizontal strabismus are included. Both print and eBook users have access to the videos, animations, case studies, and activities. Upon completion of Section 6, readers should be able to: Describe evaluation techniques for young children that provide the maximum gain of information with the least trauma and frustration. Explain the classification and diagnosis of amblyopia, as well as the treatment options. Describe the commonly used diagnostic and measurement tests for strabismus, plus identify and treat pattern and vertical strabismus, as well as special forms of strabismus.

2024-2025 Basic and Clinical Science Course, Section 7 by Bobby S. Korn Section 7 of the Academy's Basic and Clinical Science Course™ (BCSC®) details the anatomy of the orbit and adnexa and emphasizes a practical approach to evaluating and managing orbital and eyelid disorders, including malpositions and involutional changes. This section covers current information on congenital, inflammatory, infectious, neoplastic, and traumatic conditions of the orbit and accessory structures. This book also reviews key aspects of orbital and eyelid surgery and abnormalities of the lacrimal secretory and drainage systems and activities. Section 7 has an expanded discussion and depiction of oculofacial anatomy with detailed images of cadaveric dissections. Increase your understanding with over 170 new photographs and illustrations. Review key concepts with 28 videos demonstrating the excision of lateral dermoid and medial dermoid excision, white-eyed blow-out fracture, enucleation with orbital implant, incision and drainage of chalazion, and lateral canthal defect repair using O-to-Z flap. This edition includes four interactive activities covering the side and top view of the left orbit, eyelid anatomy, and danger zones with filler injections. Both print and eBook users have access to the videos and activities. Upon completion of Section 7, readers should be able to: Describe the normal anatomy and function of orbital and periocular tissues. Choose appropriate examination techniques and protocols for diagnosing disorders of the orbit, eyelids, and lacrimal system. Describe functional and cosmetic indications in the surgical management of eyelid and periorbital conditions.

2024-2025 Basic and Clinical Science Course, Section 8 by Robert W. Weisenthal; Robert S. Feder Section 8 of the Academy's Basic and Clinical Science Course™ (BCSC®) discusses the structure and function of the cornea and external eye and reviews relevant examination techniques. Section 8 includes recent statistics on indications for corneal transplants from the Eye Bank Association of America. In addition, this section discusses infectious and ocular surface diseases and disorders, surgery of the ocular surface, immune-mediated and neoplastic disorders, and congenital anomalies and degenerations. A chapter on the diagnosis and management of corneal dystrophies reflects the IC3D classification of the dystrophies according to a template consisting of clinical, pathologic, and genetic information. Toxic and traumatic injuries and corneal transplantation are also reviewed. This section also covers diagnostic imaging technologies, updates on endothelial replacement surgery, and best practices for early recognition and treatment of sebaceous cell carcinoma. Interactive elements throughout the text, such as an activity on corneal layers and corresponding confocal images, an animation demonstrating the development of the cornea, and a corneal ectasia case study, will help strengthen your clinical knowledge. This volume has forty-six videos, many demonstrating surgical techniques to aid your understanding. Both print and eBook users have access to the videos and activities. Upon completion of Section 8, readers should be able to: Explain the overall strategy, examination, and technology used for systematic evaluation of the cornea and the external eye. Describe the basic principles and the clinical approach to the diagnosis and treatment of viral, bacterial, fungal, and parasitic keratitis. List the risk factors, clinical signs, and breadth of management options of corneal ectasia.

2024-2025 Basic and Clinical Science Course, Section 9 by H. Nida Sen; Wendy M. Smith Section 9 of the Academy's Basic and Clinical Science Course™ (BCSC®) begins with an overview of immune-mediated eye disease, summarizing basic immunologic concepts, ocular immune responses, and special topics in ocular immunology.Section 9 covers diagnostic considerations, therapies, and complications for uveitis. This volume reviews noninfectious (autoimmune) and infectious forms of uveitis. A table summarizes selected systemic immunomodulatory medications used to treat noninfectious uveitis. Additionally, a discussion on nonbacterial causes of infectious uveitis includes a subsection on SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19. Other topics in Section 9 include scleritis, ocular involvement in HIV infection/AIDS, endophthalmitis, and masquerade syndromes. Posterior uveitis and panuveitis are spread into two chapters to make the content more manageable. In addition, a second appendix about antimicrobial agents for intraocular injection is included. Photos, Clinical Pearl boxes, and other sidebars appear throughout the book, presenting information that can be quickly applied to clinical practice. Increase your understanding with seven videos and one interactive activity. Both print and eBook users have access to the videos and activity. Upon completion of Section 9, readers should be able to: Describe the immunologic and infectious mechanisms involved in the development of and complications from uveitis and related conditions, including AIDS. Identify general and specific pathophysiologic processes in acute and chronic ocular inflammation that affect the structure and function of the uvea, lens, vitreous, retina, and other adjacent tissues. Distinguish infectious from noninfectious uveitic entities.

2024-2025 Basic and Clinical Science Course, Section 10 by Angelo P. Tanna; Michael V. Boland; American Academy of Ophthalmology Major Revision Section 10 of the Academy's Basic and Clinical Science Course™ (BCSC®) provides a comprehensive discussion of glaucoma, including epidemiology, genetic factors, intraocular pressure and aqueous humor dynamics, clinical evaluation and imaging of the anterior and posterior segments, perimetry, and glaucoma in children and adolescents. The various classes of medical therapy for glaucoma are described, including a discussion of the mechanism of action and adverse effects of available agents. New Key Points sidebars and tables accompany the discussion of various surgical procedures. Section 10 of the BCSC contains a chapter on surgical therapy for glaucoma, which includes 23 surgical videos to enhance learning. Three new interactive case studies are included that present hypothetical patients and their histories, examination results, imaging, differential diagnosis, and management. In addition to videos, Section 10 contains numerous photographs and illustrations depicting disease entities and surgical techniques. Both print and eBook users have access to all of Section 10's multimedia components. Upon completion of Section 10, readers should be able to: Describe the pathophysiology of and therapy for primary congenital and juvenile-onset glaucomas. Describe the various classes of medical therapy for glaucoma, including the efficacy, mechanism of action, and safety. State the indications and techniques for laser and incisional surgical procedures for glaucoma, as well as the complications of these treatments.

2024-2025 Basic and Clinical Science Course, Section 11 by Linda M. Tsai; American Academy of Ophthalmology (Other); Erich P. Horn Major Revision Section 11 of the Academy's Basic and Clinical Science Course™ (BCSC®) reviews the anatomy, physiology, and pathology of the lens. This section covers the epidemiology, evaluation, and management of cataract and gives an overview of cataract surgery, including in special situations. In addition, Section 11 provides appropriate differential diagnoses and management plans for intraoperative and postoperative complications of cataract surgery. Section 11 includes a new discussion of sustainable cataract surgery and expanded discussion of preoperative considerations for cataract surgery, in particular the range and benefits of various intraocular lens designs. Key takeaways are highlighted at the beginning of every chapter. This edition contains over 200 images, and several new and revised figures show surgical tools and methods of cataract removal. 42 videos of surgical procedures and two animations explore the embryology, biochemistry, and physiology of the lens. This edition includes three new interactive case studies on refractive target selection, toric lens selection, and postrefractive surgery IOL power selection. Both print and eBook users have access to all of Section 11's multimedia components. Upon completion of Section 11, readers should be able to: State the principles of cataract surgery techniques and associated surgical technology. Describe the association of cataracts with aging, trauma, medications, and systemic ocular diseases. Identify special circumstances in which cataract surgery techniques should be modified, and describe appropriate treatment plans.

2024-2025 Basic and Clinical Science Course, Section 12 by Colin A. McCannel; Stephen J. Kim; American Academy of Ophthalmology Section 12 of the Academy's Basic and Clinical Science Course™ (BCSC®) is arranged into three parts. Part one begins with an overview of the retina and its relationship to the pigment epithelium, choroid and vitreous plus discusses the major retinal disorders and their appropriate diagnostic methods and treatment principles. Section 12 of the BCSC, part two covers specific diseases and trauma to the posterior segment and provides appropriate diagnostic techniques, plus reviews vitreoretinal diseases and management and therapy of retinal diseases. Part three provides key knowledge about cryotherapy for posterior segment diseases and includes select therapeutic topics, plus laser therapy and vitreoretinal surgery. A chapter on gene therapy covers the common types of DNA therapy: gene augmentation, optogenetics, and genome editing. This section features 29 video, including videos on diagnostic B-scan ultrasonography and common vitreoretinal procedures. More than 175 figures, illustrations, photos, and ten interactive activities are included to aid your understanding. Both print and eBook users have access to the videos and animations. Upon completion of Section 12, readers should be able to: Select appropriate methods of examination and ancillary studies for the diagnosis of vitreoretinal disorders. Describe the principles of medical and surgical treatment of vitreoretinal disorders. Incorporate data from major prospective clinical trials in the management of selected vitreoretinal disorders.

2024-2025 Basic and Clinical Science Course, Section 13 by M. Bowes Hamill; George O. Waring (Editor); Sumit (Sam) Garg (Editor); Preeya K. Gupta (Editor); Bryan S. Lee (Editor); Sherman W. Reeves (Editor); Karolinne Maia Rocha (Editor); Michael J. Taravella (Editor) Section 13 of the Academy's Basic and Clinical Science Course™ (BCSC®) covers the science of refractive surgery and patient evaluation. It also examines specific procedures in refractive surgery and their potential complications, refractive surgery in ocular and systemic disease, and accommodative and nonaccommodative treatment of presbyopia. In addition, the book includes information on lens implants. Section 13 features a chapter focusing on small-incision lenticule extraction (SMILE), reviews advances in intraocular lens technology, and covers intraocular refractive surgery. Deepen your understanding with 15 videos that demonstrate refractive surgical techniques, including the FDA-approved SMILE procedure. Both print and eBook users have access to the videos. Upon completion of Section 13, readers should be able to: Explain the steps-including medical and social history, ocular examination, and ancillary testing-in evaluating whether a patient is an appropriate candidate for refractive surgery. For surface ablation procedures, describe patient selection, epithelial removal, refractive outcomes, and complications. For laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK), describe patient selection, surgical techniques, outcomes, and complications.

2023-2024 Basic and Clinical Science Course, Section 1: Update on General Medicine by Herbert J. Ingraham, MD A thorough, yet concise, update on all areas of medicine. Covers systemic medical conditions most likely to affect ophthalmic patients, such as infectious, metabolic, neurologic and cardiovascular diseases; cancer; and rheumatic and endocrine disorders.

2023-2024 Basic and Clinical Science Course, Section 2: Fundamentals and Principles of Ophthalmology by Vikram S. Brar, MD Provides the essential scientific grounding for current ophthalmic practice. Discusses ocular anatomy, embryology, biochemistry and metabolism in the eye, and ocular pharmacology. Features genetics information, including an overview of appropriate uses for the latest genetic techniques. Includes an imaging chapter, Ophthalmic Radiology, which covers MRI and CT and ordering imaging studies.

2023-2024 Basic and Clinical Science Course, Section 3: Clinical Optics and Vision Rehabilitation by Scott E. Brodie, MD Provides a comprehensive overview of clinical optics, including current applications of optical phenomena such as lasers, spectacles, IOLs and refractive surgery. Includes a Quick-Start Guide to Optics and How to Refract. Reviews optics of the human eye; basic concepts of geometric optics; ophthalmic instruments and contact lenses. Vision rehabilitation is also discussed.

2023-2024 Basic and Clinical Science Course, Section 4: Ophthalmic Pathology and Intraocular Tumors by Nasreen A. Syed, MD Presents materials in two parts: Part I, Ophthalmic Pathology; and Part II, Intraocular Tumors. Part I uses a hierarchy that moves from general to specific to help derive a differential diagnosis for a specific tissue. Part II is a compilation of selected clinical aspects of importance to the general ophthalmologist.

2023-2024 Basic and Clinical Science Course, Section 5: Neuro-Ophthalmology by M. Tariq Bhatti, MD Provides a symptom-driven approach to the diagnosis and treatment of major neuro-ophthalmic conditions. With the focus on the patient, this book emphasizes examination and appropriate adjunctive studies, including a discussion of diagnostic imaging modalities, including a section devoted to interpreting optical coherence tomography results, and leads the reader through the sometimes-subtle manifestations of neuro-ophthalmic disease to anatomical localization of lesions and definitive diagnosis. An overview of the anatomy of visual pathways is accompanied by many illustrations.

2023-2024 Basic and Clinical Science Course, Section 6: Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus by Arif O. Khan, MD Discusses the pediatric eye examination and extraocular muscle anatomy. Includes chapters on amblyopia, sensory physiology and pathology, and the diagnostic evaluation of strabismus. Examines the clinical features, diagnosis and treatment of esodeviations and exodeviations, pattern strabismus, vertical deviations, nystagmus, and special forms of strabismus. Also, describes key aspects of extraocular muscle surgery. The second part of this book covers the full range of pediatric ocular disorders.

2023-2024 Basic and Clinical Science Course, Section 7: Oculofacial Plastic and Orbital Surgery by Bobby S. Korn, MD, PhD Details the anatomy of the orbit and adnexa and emphasizes a practical approach to the evaluation and management of orbital and eyelid disorders, including malpositions and involutional changes. Reviews current information on congenital, inflammatory, infectious, neoplastic, traumatic conditions of the orbit and accessory structures. Covers key aspects of orbital, eyelid and facial surgery and abnormalities of the lacrimal secretory and drainage systems.

2023-2024 Basic and Clinical Science Course, Section 8: External Disease and Cornea by Robert S. Feder, MD Discusses the structure and function of the cornea and external eye and reviews relevant examination techniques. Includes the latest statistics on indications for corneal transplants from the Eye Bank Association of America. Covers infectious and ocular surface diseases; disorders and surgery of the ocular surface; immune-mediated and neoplastic disorders; and congenital anomalies and degenerations. A chapter on the genetics of corneal dystrophies reflects the IC3D classification. Toxic and traumatic injuries and corneal transplantation are also reviewed. Also covers the latest diagnostic imaging technologies, endothelial replacement surgery updates and best practices for sebaceous cell carcinoma early recognition and treatment.

2023-2024 Basic and Clinical Science Course, Section 9: Uveitis and Ocular Inflammation by H. Nida Sen, MD Reviews immune-mediated eye disease, summarizing basic immunologic concepts, ocular immune responses and special topics in ocular immunology. Includes an interactive uveitis diagnostic algorithm and a chapter covering scleritis. Discusses the clinical approach to uveitis and reviews noninfectious (autoimmune) and infectious forms of uveitis, with an expanded section on viral uveitis and material on infectious and noninfectious scleritis. Enhanced detection of infectious agents by immunologic and genetic methods and biologic therapeutics are detailed. Also covers endophthalmitis, masquerade syndromes, complications of uveitis and ocular aspects of AIDS.

2023-2024 Basic and Clinical Science Course, Section 10: Glaucoma by Angelo P. Tanna, MD Provides a comprehensive discussion of glaucoma, including epidemiology and the social and economic impacts of the disease; hereditary and genetic factors; intraocular pressure and aqueous humor dynamics; and clinical evaluation and surgical therapy. The various classes of medical therapy for glaucoma are described in terms of efficacy, mechanism of action and safety. Contains numerous images illustrating disease entities and surgical techniques.

2023-2024 Basic and Clinical Science Course, Section 11: Lens and Cataract by Linda Tsai, MD Reviews the anatomy, physiology, embryology and pathology of the lens. Covers the epidemiology, evaluation and management of cataracts and gives an overview of lens and cataract surgery, including special situations. Walks the reader through making an appropriate differential diagnosis and designing a management plan for intraoperative and postoperative complications of cataract surgery.

2023-2024 Basic and Clinical Science Course, Section 12: Retina and Vitreous by Stephen J. Kim, MD Describes the major vitreoretinal disorders and appropriate diagnostic methods and treatment principles. An overview of the structure and function of the retina and its relationship to the pigment epithelium, choroid and vitreous is provided. Includes the management of age-related macular degeneration, diabetic macular edema, and venous occlusive disease chapter covering retinovascular disease associated with cardiovascular disease. An emphasis on imaging is demonstrated in this text with more than 175 images and ten surgical videos to illustrate common vitreoretinal procedures and nine interactive figures. Separate chapters are devoted to age-related macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy and retinopathy of prematurity, including the latest imaging techniques and choroidal detail. Selected therapeutic topics include laser therapy and vitreoretinal surgery.

2023-2024 Basic and Clinical Science Course, Section 13: Refractive Surgery by George O. Waring IV, MD Covers the science of refractive surgery, accommodative and nonaccommodative treatment of presbyopia and patient evaluation. Examines specific procedures in refractive surgery and their potential complications, and refractive surgery in ocular and systemic disease. Includes information on lens implants used in the United States and other countries.

2022-2023 Basic and Clinical Science Course, Section 01: Update on General Medicine by Herbert J. Ingraham Section 1 provides a thorough and concise update on the general areas of medicine. This section covers systemic medical conditions most likely to affect ophthalmic patients, such as infectious, metabolic, neurologic and cardiovascular diseases; cancer; and rheumatic and endocrine disorders. Get the most out of each section, with highlights at the start of every chapter. Includes up-to-date information on obstructive sleep apnea and the new classes of anticoagulants with discussions on preventive medicine and medical emergencies, geriatrics and statistics. Plus, references and tables listing the names, indications and side effects of antibiotic, antihypertensive and anticancer drugs. To address an important and timely issue, a new chapter about Social Determinants of Health (SDOH) is included in this section. This minor revision covers the topic and categories of SDOH, as well as the impact of SDOH on patient wellness. Section 1 covers the latest recommendations for the treatment of hypertension and hypercholesterolemia and includes two videos (sample) demonstrating responses to in-office emergency situations. Upon completion of Section 1, readers should be able to: Describe the ophthalmic manifestations of major systemic diseases. Summarize the major disease processes affecting most of the adult population, and briefly explain how preventive measures may reduce the morbidity and mortality they cause. List some of the factors associated with a patient's compliance or noncompliance with medical regimens. Identify the categories and approaches of SDOH.

2022-2023 Basic and Clinical Science Course, Section 02: Fundamentals and Principles of Ophthalmology by Vikram S. Brar Section 2 provides the essential scientific grounding for current ophthalmic practice with discussions about ocular anatomy, embryology, biochemistry and metabolism in the eye, and ocular pharmacology. A minor revision discusses the role of digital ophthalmology, as well as the application and future of artificial intelligence, plus machine learning. Sidebars in each chapter highlight key points and important takeaway information which maximizes study time. Section 2 features genetics information, including an overview of appropriate uses for the latest genetic techniques. Plus, a chapter on imaging, with figures and tables covering relevant topics, including comparing MRI and CT scans and ordering imaging studies. Three clinical videos (sample) and three interactive activities that aid your understanding are included. Both print and eBook users have access to the videos and interactive activities. Upon completion of Section 2, readers should be able to: Identify the bones making up the orbital walls and the orbital foramina. Identify the biochemical composition of the various parts of the eye and the eye's secretions. Demonstrate how appropriate diagnosis and management of genetic diseases can lead to better patient care. Describe the features of the eye that facilitate or impede drug delivery. Describe the mechanisms of action of antibiotic, antiviral, and antifungal medications. Discuss the anesthetic agents used in ophthalmology.

2022-2023 Basic and Clinical Science Course, Section 03: Clinical Optics and Vision Rehabilitation by Scott E. Brodie Major revision The new title of Section 3, Clinical Optics and Vision Rehabilitation, reflects the expanded focus on vision rehabilitation, including a chapter addressing the wide range of vision rehabilitation interventions: smartphone accessibility features and apps, electronic magnification devices, audio devices, and a variety of optical devices. In addition, this section provides a comprehensive overview of clinical optics, including current applications of optical phenomena such as lasers, spectacles, IOLs and refractive surgery. This major revision begins with an expanded Quick-Start Guide, which now includes an extensive discussion on retinoscopy. The Quick-Start Guide includes seven Try It Yourself! exercises on Hand Neutralization of Spherical and Cylindrical Lenses, Making a Practice Eye and Detection of Astigmatism. Increase your understanding of human eye optics; basic concepts of geometric optics; ophthalmic instruments and contact lenses with nine clinical videos. A new animation demonstrates a circularly polarized electromagnetic wave. Plus, a new dynamic illustration allows modification of "live" drawings to experience the effects of changes in the positions of source objects and focal points. Both print and eBook users have access to the videos and activities. Upon completion of Section 3, readers should be able to: Outline the principles of light propagation and image formation and work through some of the fundamental equations that describe or measure such properties as refraction, reflection, magnification and vergence. Define the various types of visual perception and function, including visual acuity, brightness sensitivity, color perception and contrast sensitivity. Explain the optical principles underlying various modalities of refractive correction: spectacles, contact lenses, intraocular lenses and refractive surgery.

2022-2023 Basic and Clinical Science Course, Section 04: Ophthalmic Pathology and Intraocular Tumors by Nasreen A. Syed

2022-2023 Basic and Clinical Science Course, Section 05: Neuro-Ophthalmology by M. Tariq Bhatti

2022-2023 Basic and Clinical Science Course, Section 06: Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus by Arif O. Khan Major revision Section 6 begins with in-depth discussions on the pediatric eye examination. Chapters in part one cover extraocular muscle anatomy, amblyopia, sensory physiology and pathology, and the diagnostic evaluation of strabismus. Get updated information on clinical features, diagnosis and treatment of esodeviations and exodeviations, pattern strabismus, vertical deviations, nystagmus, and special forms of strabismus. Part two features major revisions with content updates on pediatric uveitis and includes phenotype-guided case studies. An expanded discussion on childhood ocular trauma with a new chapter dedicated to unique issues in pediatric chronic eye care. This revision includes 66 videos, plus seven animations demonstrating the Krimsky test, cover-uncover test, alternate cover test, prism alternate cover test, simultaneous prism and cover test with eight activities and case studies. New flowcharts to simplify the classification of common forms of horizontal strabismus. Upon completion of Section 6, readers should be able to: Describe evaluation techniques for young children that provide the maximum gain of information with the least trauma and frustration. Explain the classification and diagnosis of amblyopia, as well as the treatment options. Describe the commonly used diagnostic and measurement tests for strabismus, plus identify and treat pattern and vertical strabismus, as well as special forms of strabismus. List the possible complications of strabismus surgery, and describe guidelines to minimize them. Design an approach to the diagnosis of decreased vision in children, and list resources available to these patients.

2022-2023 Basic and Clinical Science Course, Section 07: Oculofacial Plastic and Orbital Surgery by Bobby S. Korn Details the anatomy of the orbit and adnexa and emphasizes a practical approach to the evaluation and management of orbital and eyelid disorders, including malpositions and involutional changes. Reviews current information on congenital, inflammatory, infectious, neoplastic, traumatic conditions of the orbit and accessory structures. Covers key aspects of orbital, eyelid and facial surgery and abnormalities of the lacrimal secretory and drainage systems.

2022-2023 Basic and Clinical Science Course, Section 08: External Disease and Cornea by Robert W. Weisenthal Discusses the structure and function of the cornea and external eye and reviews relevant examination techniques. Includes the latest statistics on indications for corneal transplants from the Eye Bank Association of America. Covers infectious and ocular surface diseases; disorders and surgery of the ocular surface; immune-mediated and neoplastic disorders; and congenital anomalies and degenerations. A chapter on the genetics of corneal dystrophies reflects the IC3D classification. Toxic and traumatic injuries and corneal transplantation are also reviewed. Also covers the latest diagnostic imaging technologies, endothelial replacement surgery updates and best practices for sebaceous cell carcinoma early recognition and treatment.

2022-2023 Basic and Clinical Science Course, Section 09: Uveitis and Ocular Inflammation by H. Nida Sen Reviews immune-mediated eye disease, summarizing basic immunologic concepts, ocular immune responses and special topics in ocular immunology. Includes an interactive uveitis diagnostic algorithm and a chapter covering scleritis. Discusses the clinical approach to uveitis and reviews noninfectious (autoimmune) and infectious forms of uveitis, with an expanded section on viral uveitis and material on infectious and noninfectious scleritis. Enhanced detection of infectious agents by immunologic and genetic methods and biologic therapeutics are detailed. Also covers endophthalmitis, masquerade syndromes, complications of uveitis and ocular aspects of AIDS.

2022-2023 Basic and Clinical Science Course, Section 10: Glaucoma by Angelo P. Tanna

2022-2023 Basic and Clinical Science Course, Section 11: Lens and Cataract by Linda M. Tsai

2022-2023 Basic and Clinical Science Course, Section 12: Retina and Vitreous by Stephen J. Kim Major revision Section 12 is arranged into three parts. Part one begins with an overview of the retina and its relationship to the pigment epithelium, choroid and vitreous plus discusses the major retinal disorders and their appropriate diagnostic methods and treatment principles. As part of a major revision, part two has been reorganized, providing a more logical flow. These chapters cover specific diseases and trauma to the posterior segment and provide appropriate diagnostic techniques, plus review vitreoretinal diseases and management and therapy of retinal diseases. Substantial updates in part three provide key knowledge about cryotherapy for posterior segment diseases and include select therapeutic topics, plus laser therapy and vitreoretinal surgery. A new chapter on gene therapy covers the common types of DNA therapy: gene augmentation, optogenetics, and genome editing. 19 new videos have been added to this edition, including videos on posterior segment treatment approaches and common vitreoretinal procedures. With more than 175 figures, illustrations, and photos plus ten interactive animations to aid your understanding. Both print and eBook users have access to the videos and animations. Upon completion of Section 12, readers should be able to: Select appropriate methods of examination and ancillary studies for the diagnosis of vitreoretinal disorders. Describe the principles of medical and surgical treatment of vitreoretinal disorders. Describe and explain the urgency, appropriateness and timing of vitreoretinal conditions and interventions.

2022-2023 Basic and Clinical Science Course, Section 13: Refractive Surgery by M. Bowes Hamill

2020-2021 Basic and Clinical Science Course, Section 1: Update on General Medicine by Herbert J. Ingraham, MD A thorough, yet concise, update on all areas of medicine. Covers systemic medical conditions most likely to affect ophthalmic patients, such as infectious, metabolic, neurologic and cardiovascular diseases; cancer; and rheumatic and endocrine disorders.

2020-2021 Basic and Clinical Science Course, Section 2: Fundamentals and Principles of Ophthalmology by Vikram S. Brar, MD Provides the essential scientific grounding for current ophthalmic practice. Discusses ocular anatomy, embryology, biochemistry and metabolism in the eye, and ocular pharmacology. Features genetics information, including an overview of appropriate uses for the latest genetic techniques. Includes an imaging chapter, Ophthalmic Radiology, which covers MRI and CT and ordering imaging studies.

2020-2021 Basic and Clinical Science Course, Section 3: Clinical Optics by Scott E. Brodie, MD Provides a comprehensive overview of clinical optics, including current applications of optical phenomena such as lasers, spectacles, IOLs and refractive surgery. Includes a Quick-Start Guide to Optics and How to Refract. Reviews optics of the human eye; basic concepts of geometric optics; ophthalmic instruments and contact lenses. Vision rehabilitation is also discussed.

2020-2021 Basic and Clinical Science Course, Section 4: Ophthalmic Pathology and Intraocular Tumors by Nasreen A. Syed, MD Presents materials in two parts: Part I, Ophthalmic Pathology; and Part II, Intraocular Tumors. Part I uses a hierarchy that moves from general to specific to help derive a differential diagnosis for a specific tissue. Part II is a compilation of selected clinical aspects of importance to the general ophthalmologist.

2020-2021 Basic and Clinical Science Course, Section 5: Neuro-Ophthalmology by M. Tariq Bhatti, MD Provides a symptom-driven approach to the diagnosis and treatment of major neuro-ophthalmic conditions. With the focus on the patient, this book emphasizes examination and appropriate adjunctive studies, including a discussion of diagnostic imaging modalities, and leads the reader through the sometimes-subtle manifestations of neuro-ophthalmic disease to anatomical localization of lesions and definitive diagnosis. An overview of the anatomy of visual pathways is accompanied by many illustrations.

2020-2021 Basic and Clinical Science Course, Section 6: Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus by Robert W. Hered, MD Discusses the pediatric eye examination and extraocular muscle anatomy. Includes chapters on amblyopia, sensory physiology and pathology, and the diagnostic evaluation of strabismus. Examines the clinical features, diagnosis and treatment of esodeviations and exodeviations, pattern strabismus, vertical deviations, nystagmus, and special forms of strabismus. Also, describes key aspects of extraocular muscle surgery. The second part of this book covers the full range of pediatric ocular disorders.

2020-2021 Basic and Clinical Science Course, Section 7: Oculofacial Plastic and Orbital Surgery by Bobby S. Korn, MD, PhD Details the anatomy of the orbit and adnexa and emphasizes a practical approach to the evaluation and management of orbital and eyelid disorders, including malpositions and involutional changes. Reviews current information on congenital, inflammatory, infectious, neoplastic, traumatic conditions of the orbit and accessory structures. Covers key aspects of orbital, eyelid and facial surgery and abnormalities of the lacrimal secretory and drainage systems.

2020-2021 Basic and Clinical Science Course, Section 8: External Disease and Cornea by Robert W. Weisenthal, MD Discusses the structure and function of the cornea and external eye and reviews relevant examination techniques. Includes the latest statistics on indications for corneal transplants from the Eye Bank Association of America. Covers infectious and ocular surface diseases; disorders and surgery of the ocular surface; immune-mediated and neoplastic disorders; and congenital anomalies and degenerations. A chapter on the genetics of corneal dystrophies reflects the IC3D classification. Toxic and traumatic injuries and corneal transplantation are also reviewed.

2020-2021 Basic and Clinical Science Course, Section 9: Uveitis and Ocular Inflammation by H. Nida Sen, MD Reviews immune-mediated eye disease, summarizing basic immunologic concepts, ocular immune responses and special topics in ocular immunology. Includes an interactive uveitis diagnostic algorithm and a chapter covering scleritis. Discusses the clinical approach to uveitis and reviews noninfectious (autoimmune) and infectious forms of uveitis, with an expanded section on viral uveitis and material on infectious and noninfectious scleritis. Enhanced detection of infectious agents by immunologic and genetic methods and biologic therapeutics are detailed. Also covers endophthalmitis, masquerade syndromes, complications of uveitis and ocular aspects of AIDS.

2020-2021 Basic and Clinical Science Course, Section 10: Glaucoma by Angelo P. Tanna, MD Provides a comprehensive discussion of glaucoma, including epidemiology and the social and economic impacts of the disease; hereditary and genetic factors; intraocular pressure and aqueous humor dynamics; and clinical evaluation and surgical therapy. The various classes of medical therapy for glaucoma are described in terms of efficacy, mechanism of action and safety. Contains numerous images illustrating disease entities and surgical techniques.

2020-2021 Basic and Clinical Science Course, Section 11: Lens and Cataract by Linda Tsai, MD Reviews the anatomy, physiology, embryology and pathology of the lens. Covers the epidemiology, evaluation and management of cataracts and gives an overview of lens and cataract surgery, including special situations. Walks the reader through making an appropriate differential diagnosis and designing a management plan for intraoperative and postoperative complications of cataract surgery.

2020-2021 Basic and Clinical Science Course, Section 12: Retina and Vitreous by Colin A. McCannel, MD Describes the major vitreoretinal disorders and appropriate diagnostic methods and treatment principles. An overview of the structure and function of the retina and its relationship to the pigment epithelium, choroid and vitreous is provided. Includes the management of age-related macular degeneration, diabetic macular edema, and venous occlusive disease chapter covering retinovascular disease associated with cardiovascular disease. An emphasis on imaging is demonstrated in this text with more than 175 images and ten surgical videos to illustrate common vitreoretinal procedures and nine interactive figures. Separate chapters are devoted to age-related macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy and retinopathy of prematurity, including the latest imaging techniques and choroidal detail. Selected therapeutic topics include laser therapy and vitreoretinal surgery.

2020-2021 Basic and Clinical Science Course, Section 13: Refractive Surgery by M. Bowes Hamill, MD Covers the science of refractive surgery, accommodative and nonaccommodative treatment of presbyopia and patient evaluation. Examines specific procedures in refractive surgery and their potential complications, and refractive surgery in ocular and systemic disease. Includes information on lens implants used in the United States and other countries.