Physics and Astronomy Graduate Student Library Orientation
Why do we cite?
Scholarship is a conversation. When you cite, you are referring to another's work and giving them proper credit. You are giving your readers the opportunity to delve deeper into the topic by providing your references. You are also showing that you are building on scientific research from the past and how your ideas fit into the future!
Reference Managers
Reference management software is designed to help you keep your references organized. Some, like EndNote Desktop and Zotero, let you attach PDFs to a reference and annotate that PDF or keep notes about it. You can also pull references from the software into word or a BibTeX file as needed. Find a list of some software options below. It is usually easy to move from one program to another if you decide what you're using doesn't have the features you need.
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EndNote Desktop and Basic GuideEndNote Desktop and EndNote Basic are two versions of software for organizing and formatting citations into journal's required citation styles, collect and annotate PDFS, and share files with other researchers. Full information for setting it up and using it with sciences databases, and with BibTeX, can be found in this guide.
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Sciwheel GuideSciwheel is a cloud-based citation management tool compatible with Microsoft Word and Google Documents. It lets users view article suggestions, annotate PDFs, and to share projects with collaborators.
- Last Updated: Aug 18, 2025 11:03 AM
- URL: https://guides.lib.uiowa.edu/phys-astro-grad
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